{
  "schema": "varexis-public-evidence-record/0.3",
  "generated_at_utc": "2026-10-25T20:55:19.974986+00:00",
  "record_id": "VXI-EXT-PROCUREMENT-GCP-CREDIT-NET-01-v1",
  "record_kind": "external_reference",
  "title": "Cloud Billing costs, credits and resource-less rows",
  "system": "Google Cloud Billing billing-detailed documentation",
  "evidence_family": "vendor_evidence_review",
  "index_status": "PUBLIC_SAFE_SOURCE_REVIEW",
  "evidence_state": "PRIMARY_DOCUMENTATION_REVIEW_ONLY",
  "canonical_question": "Does summing Google Cloud exported cost alone include all credits in the invoice net amount?",
  "near_questions": [
    "Should Google Cloud credits be added as signed amounts?",
    "Can a billing row without a resource still carry cost?",
    "Could expanding credits duplicate the parent charge?",
    "Does a resource-only export sum necessarily match an invoice?"
  ],
  "supported_claims": [
    {
      "claim": "Google Cloud detailed billing examples reconcile cost with signed credit amounts and include charges whose resource identity is unavailable. A resource-only filter can drop valid costs, and credits must be aggregated at the intended row grain without multiplying costs through repeated-field expansion. The resulting arithmetic is not proof that the export is complete or that an invoice has been paid.",
      "reliance": "DOCUMENTED_CAPABILITY_ONLY"
    }
  ],
  "not_demonstrated_claims": [
    "Sum signed credit amounts as documented; do not claim cost-plus-credits alone guarantees the final payable balance, completeness, settlement, or correct treatment of every contract-specific promotional credit.",
    "Buyer implementation, live runtime enforcement, settled payment, physical outcome, certification or permission to act are not established.",
    "No expanded capabilities or licences for existing INDEX executables."
  ],
  "public_summary": "Google Cloud detailed billing examples reconcile cost with signed credit amounts and include charges whose resource identity is unavailable. A resource-only filter can drop valid costs, and credits must be aggregated at the intended row grain without multiplying costs through repeated-field expansion. The resulting arithmetic is not proof that the export is complete or that an invoice has been paid.",
  "related_record_ids": [],
  "source_review": {
    "source_type": "official_external_documentation",
    "source_title": "Google Cloud Billing billing-detailed documentation",
    "source_url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/detailed-usage",
    "checked_on": "2026-10-25",
    "candidate_record_id": "VXI-EXT-PROCUREMENT-GCP-CREDIT-NET-01-v1",
    "candidate_record_sha256": "95b2e22dc1295a2d56408fb06b0425895b86c05779f239a2538f0b1b7344d582",
    "method": "Primary documentation reviewed for the published bounded statement.",
    "deployment_tested_by_varexis": false,
    "revalidation": "The delivered snapshot preserves the review date shown. Recheck current primary documentation and deployment context before relying on present applicability; payment does not trigger fresh research."
  },
  "answer_policy": {
    "classification": "DOCUMENTED_WITH_DEPLOYMENT_BOUNDARY",
    "bounded_answer": "Google Cloud detailed billing examples reconcile cost with signed credit amounts and include charges whose resource identity is unavailable. A resource-only filter can drop valid costs, and credits must be aggregated at the intended row grain without multiplying costs through repeated-field expansion. The resulting arithmetic is not proof that the export is complete or that an invoice has been paid.",
    "required_buyer_context": "Cost and repeated credits fields; Row grain and invoice period; Rows with null or unavailable resource identity. Buyer deployment not inspected.",
    "missing_evidence": "A broader claim needs evidence matching the intended use. Payment does not upgrade the evidence state."
  },
  "private_boundary": "Raw logs, thresholds, private paths, source code, protected mechanisms and reconstruction-level details are excluded from public and paid delivery.",
  "decision_profile": {
    "schema": "varexis-vendor-evidence-review/1",
    "review_status": "documentation_review_only",
    "checked_on": "2026-10-25",
    "claim_to_check": "Does summing Google Cloud exported cost alone include all credits in the invoice net amount?",
    "documented_statement": {
      "status": "documented",
      "statement": "Google Cloud detailed billing examples reconcile cost with signed credit amounts and include charges whose resource identity is unavailable. A resource-only filter can drop valid costs, and credits must be aggregated at the intended row grain without multiplying costs through repeated-field expansion. The resulting arithmetic is not proof that the export is complete or that an invoice has been paid.",
      "source_ids": [
        "gcp-billing-detailed"
      ]
    },
    "review_inference": {
      "status": "review_inference",
      "statement": "Reconcile separately reported credit amounts and uncredited costs. This is a documentation-review judgment, not an observed deployment outcome.",
      "source_ids": [
        "gcp-billing-detailed"
      ]
    },
    "buyer_evidence_required": [
      "Cost and repeated credits fields",
      "Row grain and invoice period",
      "Rows with null or unavailable resource identity"
    ],
    "review_condition": {
      "status": "varexis_review_policy",
      "statement": "Refuse buyer-specific assurance from documentation alone. Sum signed credit amounts as documented; do not claim cost-plus-credits alone guarantees the final payable balance, completeness, settlement, or correct treatment of every contract-specific promotional credit."
    },
    "unknowns": "The buyer implementation, effective configuration, complete evidence inventory and actual business outcome were not inspected.",
    "unknown_finding": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "statement": "The buyer implementation, effective configuration, complete evidence inventory and actual business outcome were not inspected."
    },
    "evidence_sources": [
      {
        "source_id": "gcp-billing-detailed",
        "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/detailed-usage",
        "final_url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/detailed-usage",
        "status": 200,
        "captured_at_utc": "2026-10-25T20:04:28.941Z",
        "sha256": "4d713ad8a1edea9279a8e930cd1dd61bf54ba8e0b9bee2d847365b3c9f3eba8d",
        "bytes": 348408,
        "title": "Google Cloud Billing billing-detailed documentation",
        "hash_basis": "SHA-256 of unmodified HTTP response body bytes",
        "rights_review": "Original factual paraphrase and citation only. Google documentation and marks retain their applicable terms; no page text, sample code or modified documentation is redistributed.",
        "checked_on": "2026-10-25",
        "capture_status": 200,
        "claim_review_completed": true,
        "reviewed_sections": [
          "invoice.month; differences between exported data and invoices",
          "adjustment_info.id and mode",
          "credits.amount; query examples",
          "Return details by cost type for each resource, per invoice month"
        ],
        "version_context": "Rolling Google Cloud official documentation captured 2026-10-25; exact byte hash retained. Current buyer configuration and subsequent documentation changes unverified."
      }
    ],
    "observed_deployment": false,
    "commercial_reliance_boundary": "Documentation review only; the buyer must establish applicability and actual outcomes. INDEX does not inspect or control the deployment.",
    "paid_value": {
      "decision_context": "Reconcile separately reported credit amounts and uncredited costs.",
      "free": "Complete review, sources, practical questions and limitations; may be saved locally.",
      "single_request": "Existing server-saved version-bound route snapshot for later authenticated retrieval.",
      "evidence_receipt": "The same snapshot plus the existing unsigned delivery receipt.",
      "excluded": [
        "Fresh vendor research",
        "Continuous monitoring or change alerts",
        "Testing the buyer configuration",
        "Private evidence or vendor certification"
      ],
      "integrity": "Hashes identify content versions; they do not prove truth or provide a signature."
    },
    "revalidation": {
      "trigger": "A saved purchase does not recheck the source or buyer configuration.",
      "specific_watch": "Recheck credits.amount; query examples; Return details by cost type for each resource, per invoice month in Google Cloud Billing billing-detailed documentation when the source, applicable version, configuration or intended reliance changes. A detected change creates a review candidate, not automatic approval."
    },
    "buyer_relevance": "Reconcile separately reported credit amounts and uncredited costs.",
    "refusal_conditions": [
      "Refuse buyer-specific assurance from documentation alone. Sum signed credit amounts as documented; do not claim cost-plus-credits alone guarantees the final payable balance, completeness, settlement, or correct treatment of every contract-specific promotional credit."
    ]
  },
  "niche": {
    "niche_id": "ai-infrastructure-cost-evidence",
    "label": "AI Infrastructure, Metering & FinOps Evidence",
    "classification_id": "finops",
    "classification_label": "AI Infrastructure, Metering & FinOps Verification",
    "topic_id": "finops",
    "buyer_intent": "Reconcile separately reported credit amounts and uncredited costs.",
    "comparison_role": "supplementary_discovery"
  },
  "paid_access_note": "The full published answer and boundaries are free. Paid access saves the selected route and source versions, with an unsigned receipt when purchased. Preview coverage before paying. Fresh research, bespoke assessment and protected evidence are excluded.",
  "service_route": {
    "request_guide": "/varexis-index/request.html",
    "request_workflow": "/varexis-index/request-workflow.json",
    "service_id": "single_request",
    "service_routes_url": "/varexis-index/service-routes.json",
    "payment_required": true,
    "availability_endpoint": "/api/index/capabilities",
    "operational_status": "AUTOMATIC_SERVICE_CAPABILITIES_GATED",
    "checkout_url": "/index-access"
  },
  "authority_boundary": "VAREXIS-INDEX informs evidence reliance. It does not provide advice, certification, deployment authority, security assurance, production approval, or guarantee.",
  "human_page": "/varexis-index/catalog.html#gcp-credit-net",
  "machine_readable_record": "/varexis-index/records/gcp-credit-net.json"
}